I ported the 915resolution program in the cooking wok so that it changes the Intel Cedarview 2600 and 2700 desktop motherboards' resolution to 16:9 mode from 4:3 mode with a vesa xorg driver. Here is the command line for doing this:
915resolution 54 1366 768
=========================================================================================
Here is the revised 915resolution source code:
/* 915 resolution by steve tomljenovic
*
* This was tested only on Sony VGN-FS550. Use at your own risk
*
* This code is based on the techniques used in :
*
* - 855patch. Many thanks to Christian Zietz (czietz gmx net)
* for demonstrating how to shadow the VBIOS into system RAM
* and then modify it.
*
* - 1280patch by Andrew Tipton (andrewtipton null li).
*
* - 855resolution by Alain Poirier
*
* This source code is into the public domain.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define __USE_GNU
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/io.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define NEW(a) ((a *)(calloc(1, sizeof(a))))
#define FREE(a) (free(a))
#define VBIOS_START 0xc0000
#define VBIOS_SIZE 0x10000
#define VBIOS_FILE "/dev/mem"
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define MODE_TABLE_OFFSET_845G 617
#define VERSION "0.5.3"
#define ATI_SIGNATURE1 "ATI MOBILITY RADEON"
#define ATI_SIGNATURE2 "ATI Technologies Inc"
#define NVIDIA_SIGNATURE "NVIDIA Corp"
#define INTEL_SIGNATURE "Intel Corp"
typedef unsigned char * address;
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned short word;
typedef unsigned char boolean;
typedef unsigned int cardinal;
typedef enum {
CT_UNKWN, CT_830, CT_845G, CT_855GM, CT_865G, CT_915G, CT_915GM, CT_945G, CT_945GM,
CT_946GZ, CT_G965, CT_Q965, CT_Cedarview
} chipset_type;
char * chipset_type_names[] = {
"UNKNOWN", "830", "845G", "855GM", "865G", "915G", "915GM", "945G", "945GM",
"946GZ", "G965", "Q965" "Cedarview"
};
typedef enum {
BT_UNKWN, BT_1, BT_2, BT_3
} bios_type;
char * bios_type_names[] = {"UNKNOWN", "TYPE 1", "TYPE 2", "TYPE 3"};
int freqs[] = { 60, 75, 85 };
typedef struct {
byte mode;
byte bits_per_pixel;
word resolution;
byte unknown;
} __attribute__((packed)) vbios_mode;
typedef struct {
byte unknow1[2];
byte x1;
byte x_total;
byte x2;
byte y1;
byte y_total;
byte y2;
} __attribute__((packed)) vbios_resolution_type1;
typedef struct {
unsigned long clock;
word x1;
word htotal;
word x2;
word hblank;
word hsyncstart;
word hsyncend;
word y1;
word vtotal;
word y2;
word vblank;
word vsyncstart;
word vsyncend;
} __attribute__((packed)) vbios_modeline_type2;
typedef struct {
byte xchars;
byte ychars;
byte unknown[4];
vbios_modeline_type2 modelines[];
} __attribute__((packed)) vbios_resolution_type2;
typedef struct {
unsigned long clock;
word x1;
word htotal;
word x2;
word hblank;
word hsyncstart;
word hsyncend;
word y1;
word vtotal;
word y2;
word vblank;
word vsyncstart;
word vsyncend;
word timing_h;
word timing_v;
byte unknown[6];
} __attribute__((packed)) vbios_modeline_type3;
typedef struct {
unsigned char unknown[6];
vbios_modeline_type3 modelines[];
} __attribute__((packed)) vbios_resolution_type3;
typedef struct {
cardinal chipset_id;
chipset_type chipset;
bios_type bios;
int bios_fd;
address bios_ptr;
vbios_mode * mode_table;
cardinal mode_table_size;
byte b1, b2;
boolean unlocked;
} vbios_map;
void initialize_system(char * filename) {
if (!filename) {
if (iopl(3) < 0) {
perror("Unable to obtain the proper IO permissions");
exit(2);
}
}
}
cardinal get_chipset_id(void) {
outl(0x80000000, 0xcf8);
return inl(0xcfc);
}
chipset_type get_chipset(cardinal id) {
chipset_type type;
switch (id) {
case 0x35758086:
type = CT_830;
break;
case 0x25608086:
type = CT_845G;
break;
case 0x35808086:
type = CT_855GM;
break;
case 0x25708086:
type = CT_865G;
break;
case 0x25808086:
type = CT_915G;
break;
case 0x25908086:
type = CT_915GM;
break;
case 0x27708086:
type = CT_945G;
break;
case 0x27a08086:
type = CT_945GM;
break;
case 0x29708086:
type = CT_946GZ;
break;
case 0x29a08086:
type = CT_G965;
break;
case 0x29908086:
type = CT_Q965;
break;
case 0xbf38086:
type = CT_Cedarview;
break;
default:
type = CT_UNKWN;
break;
}
return type;
}
vbios_resolution_type1 * map_type1_resolution(vbios_map * map, word res) {
vbios_resolution_type1 * ptr = ((vbios_resolution_type1*)(map->bios_ptr + res));
return ptr;
}
vbios_resolution_type2 * map_type2_resolution(vbios_map * map, word res) {
vbios_resolution_type2 * ptr = ((vbios_resolution_type2*)(map->bios_ptr + res));
return ptr;
}
vbios_resolution_type3 * map_type3_resolution(vbios_map * map, word res) {
vbios_resolution_type3 * ptr = ((vbios_resolution_type3*)(map->bios_ptr + res));
return ptr;
}
boolean detect_bios_type(vbios_map * map, boolean modeline, int entry_size) {
int i;
short int r1, r2;
float f;
r1 = r2 = 32000;
for (i=0; i < map->mode_table_size; i++) {
if (map->mode_table[i].resolution <= r1) {
r1 = map->mode_table[i].resolution;
}
else {
if (map->mode_table[i].resolution <= r2) {
r2 = map->mode_table[i].resolution;
}
}
/*printf("r1 = %d r2 = %d\n", r1, r2);*/
}
f = ((float) (r2-r1-6)) / entry_size;
return f == (int) f;
}
void close_vbios(vbios_map * map);
vbios_map * open_vbios(char * filename, chipset_type forced_chipset) {
vbios_map * map = NEW(vbios_map);
/*
* Determine chipset
*/
if (!filename && forced_chipset == CT_UNKWN) {
map->chipset_id = get_chipset_id();
map->chipset = get_chipset(map->chipset_id);
}
else if (forced_chipset != CT_UNKWN) {
map->chipset = forced_chipset;
}
else {
map->chipset = CT_915GM;
}
/*
* Map the video bios to memory
*/
if (!filename) {
map->bios_fd = open(VBIOS_FILE, O_RDWR);
if(map->bios_fd < 0) {
if (map->chipset == CT_UNKWN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chipset detected: %x\n", map->chipset_id);
}
perror("Unable to open the BIOS file");
exit(2);
}
map->bios_ptr = mmap(0, VBIOS_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
map->bios_fd, VBIOS_START);
if (map->bios_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
if (map->chipset == CT_UNKWN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chipset detected: %x\n", map->chipset_id);
}
perror("Cannot mmap() the video BIOS\n");
close(map->bios_fd);
exit(2);
}
}
else {
map->bios_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
if(map->bios_fd < 0) {
if (map->chipset == CT_UNKWN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chipset detected: %x\n", map->chipset_id);
}
perror("Unable to open the BIOS file");
exit(2);
}
map->bios_ptr = mmap(0, VBIOS_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
map->bios_fd, 0);
if (map->bios_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
if (map->chipset == CT_UNKWN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chipset detected: %x\n", map->chipset_id);
}
perror("Cannot mmap() the BIOS file\n");
close(map->bios_fd);
exit(2);
}
}
/*
* check if we have ATI Radeon
*/
if (memmem(map->bios_ptr, VBIOS_SIZE, ATI_SIGNATURE1, strlen(ATI_SIGNATURE1)) ||
memmem(map->bios_ptr, VBIOS_SIZE, ATI_SIGNATURE2, strlen(ATI_SIGNATURE2)) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "ATI chipset detected. 915resolution only works with Intel 800/900 series graphic chipsets.\n");
close(map->bios_fd);
exit(2);
}
/*
* check if we have NVIDIA
*/
if (memmem(map->bios_ptr, VBIOS_SIZE, NVIDIA_SIGNATURE, strlen(NVIDIA_SIGNATURE))) {
fprintf(stderr, "NVIDIA chipset detected. 915resolution only works with Intel 800/900 series graphic chipsets.\n");
close(map->bios_fd);
exit(2);
}
/*
* check if we have Intel
*/
if (map->chipset == CT_UNKWN && memmem(map->bios_ptr, VBIOS_SIZE, INTEL_SIGNATURE, strlen(INTEL_SIGNATURE))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Intel chipset detected. However, 915resolution was unable to determine the chipset type.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Chipset Id: %x\n", map->chipset_id);
fprintf(stderr, "Please report this problem to stomljen@yahoo.com\n");
close_vbios(map);
exit(2);
}
/*
* check for others
*/
if (map->chipset == CT_UNKWN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown chipset type and unrecognized bios.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "915resolution only works with Intel 800/900 series graphic chipsets.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Chipset Id: %x\n", map->chipset_id);
close_vbios(map);
exit(2);
}
/*
* Figure out where the mode table is
*/
{
address p = map->bios_ptr + 16;
address limit = map->bios_ptr + VBIOS_SIZE - (3 * sizeof(vbios_mode));
while (p < limit && map->mode_table == 0) {
vbios_mode * mode_ptr = (vbios_mode *) p;
if (((mode_ptr[0].mode & 0xf0) == 0x30) && ((mode_ptr[1].mode & 0xf0) == 0x30) &&
((mode_ptr[2].mode & 0xf0) == 0x30) && ((mode_ptr[3].mode & 0xf0) == 0x30)) {
map->mode_table = mode_ptr;
}
p++;
}
if (map->mode_table == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to locate the mode table.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Please run the program 'dump_bios' as root and\n");
fprintf(stderr, "email the file 'vbios.dmp' to stomljen@yahoo.com.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Chipset: %s\n", chipset_type_names[map->chipset]);
close_vbios(map);
exit(2);
}
}
/*
* Determine size of mode table
*/
{
vbios_mode * mode_ptr = map->mode_table;
while (mode_ptr->mode != 0xff) {
map->mode_table_size++;
mode_ptr++;
}
}
/*
* Figure out what type of bios we have
* order of detection is important
*/
if (detect_bios_type(map, TRUE, sizeof(vbios_modeline_type3))) {
map->bios = BT_3;
}
else if (detect_bios_type(map, TRUE, sizeof(vbios_modeline_type2))) {
map->bios = BT_2;
}
else if (detect_bios_type(map, FALSE, sizeof(vbios_resolution_type1))) {
map->bios = BT_1;
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine bios type.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Please run the program 'dump_bios' as root and\n");
fprintf(stderr, "email the file 'vbios.dmp' to stomljen@yahoo.com.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Chipset: %s\n", chipset_type_names[map->chipset]);
fprintf(stderr, "Mode Table Offset: $C0000 + $%x\n", ((cardinal)map->mode_table) - ((cardinal)map->bios_ptr));
fprintf(stderr, "Mode Table Entries: %u\n", map->mode_table_size);
exit(2);
}
return map;
}
void close_vbios(vbios_map * map) {
assert(!map->unlocked);
if(map->bios_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "BIOS should be open already!\n");
exit(2);
}
munmap(map->bios_ptr, VBIOS_SIZE);
close(map->bios_fd);
FREE(map);
}
void unlock_vbios(vbios_map * map) {
assert(!map->unlocked);
map->unlocked = TRUE;
switch (map->chipset) {
case CT_UNKWN:
break;
case CT_830:
case CT_855GM:
outl(0x8000005a, 0xcf8);
map->b1 = inb(0xcfe);
outl(0x8000005a, 0xcf8);
outb(0x33, 0xcfe);
break;
case CT_845G:
case CT_865G:
case CT_915G:
case CT_915GM:
case CT_945G:
case CT_945GM:
case CT_946GZ:
case CT_G965:
case CT_Q965:
case CT_Cedarview:
outl(0x80000090, 0xcf8);
map->b1 = inb(0xcfd);
map->b2 = inb(0xcfe);
outl(0x80000090, 0xcf8);
outb(0x33, 0xcfd);
outb(0x33, 0xcfe);
break;
}
#if DEBUG
{
cardinal t = inl(0xcfc);
printf("unlock PAM: (0x%08x)\n", t);
}
#endif
}
void relock_vbios(vbios_map * map) {
assert(map->unlocked);
map->unlocked = FALSE;
switch (map->chipset) {
case CT_UNKWN:
break;
case CT_830:
case CT_855GM:
outl(0x8000005a, 0xcf8);
outb(map->b1, 0xcfe);
break;
case CT_845G:
case CT_865G:
case CT_915G:
case CT_915GM:
case CT_945G:
case CT_945GM:
case CT_946GZ:
case CT_G965:
case CT_Q965:
case CT_Cedarview:
outl(0x80000090, 0xcf8);
outb(map->b1, 0xcfd);
outb(map->b2, 0xcfe);
break;
}
#if DEBUG
{
cardinal t = inl(0xcfc);
printf("relock PAM: (0x%08x)\n", t);
}
#endif
}
void list_modes(vbios_map *map, cardinal raw) {
cardinal i, x, y;
for (i=0; i < map->mode_table_size; i++) {
switch(map->bios) {
case BT_1:
{
vbios_resolution_type1 * res = map_type1_resolution(map, map->mode_table[i].resolution);
x = ((((cardinal) res->x2) & 0xf0) << 4) | res->x1;
y = ((((cardinal) res->y2) & 0xf0) << 4) | res->y1;
if (x != 0 && y != 0) {
printf("Mode %02x : %dx%d, %d bits/pixel\n", map->mode_table[i].mode, x, y, map->mode_table[i].bits_per_pixel);
}
if (raw)
{
printf("Mode %02x (raw) :\n\t%02x %02x\n\t%02x\n\t%02x\n\t%02x\n\t%02x\n\t%02x\n\t%02x\n", map->mode_table[i].mode, res->unknow1[0],res->unknow1[1], res->x1,res->x_total,res->x2,res->y1,res->y_total,res->y2);
}
}
break;
case BT_2:
{
vbios_resolution_type2 * res = map_type2_resolution(map, map->mode_table[i].resolution);
x = res->modelines[0].x1+1;
y = res->modelines[0].y1+1;
if (x != 0 && y != 0) {
printf("Mode %02x : %dx%d, %d bits/pixel\n", map->mode_table[i].mode, x, y, map->mode_table[i].bits_per_pixel);
}
}
break;
case BT_3:
{
vbios_resolution_type3 * res = map_type3_resolution(map, map->mode_table[i].resolution);
x = res->modelines[0].x1+1;
y = res->modelines[0].y1+1;
if (x != 0 && y != 0) {
printf("Mode %02x : %dx%d, %d bits/pixel\n", map->mode_table[i].mode, x, y, map->mode_table[i].bits_per_pixel);
}
}
break;
case BT_UNKWN:
break;
}
}
}
static void gtf_timings(int x, int y, int freq,
unsigned long *clock,
word *hsyncstart, word *hsyncend, word *hblank,
word *vsyncstart, word *vsyncend, word *vblank)
{
int hbl, vbl, vfreq;
vbl = y + (y+1)/(20000.0/(11*freq) - 1) + 1.5;
vfreq = vbl * freq;
hbl = 16 * (int)(x * (30.0 - 300000.0 / vfreq) /
(70.0 + 300000.0 / vfreq) / 16.0 + 0.5);
*vsyncstart = y;
*vsyncend = y + 3;
*vblank = vbl - 1;
*hsyncstart = x + hbl / 2 - (x + hbl + 50) / 100 * 8 - 1;
*hsyncend = x + hbl / 2 - 1;
*hblank = x + hbl - 1;
*clock = (x + hbl) * vfreq / 1000;
}
void set_mode(vbios_map * map, cardinal mode, cardinal x, cardinal y, cardinal bp, cardinal htotal, cardinal vtotal) {
int xprev, yprev;
cardinal i, j;
for (i=0; i < map->mode_table_size; i++) {
if (map->mode_table[i].mode == mode) {
switch(map->bios) {
case BT_1:
{
vbios_resolution_type1 * res = map_type1_resolution(map, map->mode_table[i].resolution);
if (bp) {
map->mode_table[i].bits_per_pixel = bp;
}
res->x2 = (htotal?(((htotal-x) >> 8) & 0x0f) : (res->x2 & 0x0f)) | ((x >> 4) & 0xf0);
res->x1 = (x & 0xff);
res->y2 = (vtotal?(((vtotal-y) >> 8) & 0x0f) : (res->y2 & 0x0f)) | ((y >> 4) & 0xf0);
res->y1 = (y & 0xff);
if (htotal)
res->x_total = ((htotal-x) & 0xff);
if (vtotal)
res->y_total = ((vtotal-y) & 0xff);
}
break;
case BT_2:
{
vbios_resolution_type2 * res = map_type2_resolution(map, map->mode_table[i].resolution);
res->xchars = x / 8;
res->ychars = y / 16 - 1;
xprev = res->modelines[0].x1;
yprev = res->modelines[0].y1;
for(j=0; j < 3; j++) {
vbios_modeline_type2 * modeline = &res->modelines[j];
if (modeline->x1 == xprev && modeline->y1 == yprev) {
modeline->x1 = modeline->x2 = x-1;
modeline->y1 = modeline->y2 = y-1;
gtf_timings(x, y, freqs[j], &modeline->clock,
&modeline->hsyncstart, &modeline->hsyncend,
&modeline->hblank, &modeline->vsyncstart,
&modeline->vsyncend, &modeline->vblank);
if (htotal)
modeline->htotal = htotal;
else
modeline->htotal = modeline->hblank;
if (vtotal)
modeline->vtotal = vtotal;
else
modeline->vtotal = modeline->vblank;
}
}
}
break;
case BT_3:
{
vbios_resolution_type3 * res = map_type3_resolution(map, map->mode_table[i].resolution);
xprev = res->modelines[0].x1;
yprev = res->modelines[0].y1;
for (j=0; j < 3; j++) {
vbios_modeline_type3 * modeline = &res->modelines[j];
if (modeline->x1 == xprev && modeline->y1 == yprev) {
modeline->x1 = modeline->x2 = x-1;
modeline->y1 = modeline->y2 = y-1;
gtf_timings(x, y, freqs[j], &modeline->clock,
&modeline->hsyncstart, &modeline->hsyncend,
&modeline->hblank, &modeline->vsyncstart,
&modeline->vsyncend, &modeline->vblank);
if (htotal)
modeline->htotal = htotal;
else
modeline->htotal = modeline->hblank;
if (vtotal)
modeline->vtotal = vtotal;
else
modeline->vtotal = modeline->vblank;
modeline->timing_h = y-1;
modeline->timing_v = x-1;
}
}
}
break;
case BT_UNKWN:
break;
}
}
}
}
void display_map_info(vbios_map * map) {
printf("Chipset: %s\n", chipset_type_names[map->chipset]);
printf("BIOS: %s\n", bios_type_names[map->bios]);
printf("Mode Table Offset: $C0000 + $%x\n", ((cardinal)map->mode_table) - ((cardinal)map->bios_ptr));
printf("Mode Table Entries: %u\n", map->mode_table_size);
}
int parse_args(int argc, char *argv[], char ** filename, chipset_type *forced_chipset, cardinal *list, cardinal *mode, cardinal *x, cardinal *y, cardinal *bp, cardinal *raw, cardinal *htotal, cardinal *vtotal) {
cardinal index = 1;
*list = *mode = *x = *y = *raw = *htotal = *vtotal = 0;
*forced_chipset = CT_UNKWN;
*filename = NULL;
if ((argc > index) && !strcmp(argv[index], "-f")) {
index++;
if(argc<=index) {
return 0;
}
*filename = argv[index];
index++;
if(argc<=index) {
return 0;
}
}
if ((argc > index) && !strcmp(argv[index], "-c")) {
index++;
if(argc<=index) {
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[index], "Cedarview")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_Cedarview;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "845")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_845G;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "855")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_855GM;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "865")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_865G;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "915G")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_915G;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "915GM")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_915GM;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "945G")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_945G;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "945GM")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_945GM;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "946GZ")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_946GZ;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "G965")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_G965;
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[index], "Q965")) {
*forced_chipset = CT_Q965;
}
else {
*forced_chipset = CT_UNKWN;
}
index++;
if (argc<=index) {
return 0;
}
}
if ((argc > index) && !strcmp(argv[index], "-l")) {
*list = 1;
index++;
if(argc<=index) {
return 0;
}
}
if ((argc > index) && !strcmp(argv[index], "-r")) {
*raw = 1;
index++;
if(argc<=index) {
return 0;
}
}
if (argc-index < 3 || argc-index > 6) {
return -1;
}
*mode = (cardinal) strtol(argv[index], NULL, 16);
*x = (cardinal)atoi(argv[index+1]);
*y = (cardinal)atoi(argv[index+2]);
if (argc-index > 3) {
*bp = (cardinal)atoi(argv[index+3]);
}
else {
*bp = 0;
}
if (argc-index > 4) {
*htotal = (cardinal)atoi(argv[index+4]);
}
else {
*htotal = 0;
}
if (argc-index > 5) {
*vtotal = (cardinal)atoi(argv[index+5]);
}
else {
*vtotal = 0;
}
return 0;
}
void usage(char *name) {
printf("Usage: %s [-f file] [-c chipset] [-l] [mode X Y] [bits/pixel] [htotal] [vtotal]\n", name);
printf(" Set the resolution to XxY for a video mode\n");
printf(" Bits per pixel are optional. htotal/vtotal settings are additionally optional.\n");
printf(" Options:\n");
printf(" -f use an alternate file (THIS IS USED FOR DEBUG PURPOSES)\n");
printf(" -c force chipset type (THIS IS USED FOR DEBUG PURPOSES)\n");
printf(" -l display the modes found in the video BIOS\n");
printf(" -r display the modes found in the video BIOS in raw mode (THIS IS USED FOR DEBUG PURPOSES)\n");
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
vbios_map * map;
cardinal list, mode, x, y, bp, raw, htotal, vtotal;
char * filename;
chipset_type forced_chipset;
printf("Intel 800/900 Series VBIOS Hack : version %s\n\n", VERSION);
if (parse_args(argc, argv, &filename, &forced_chipset, &list, &mode, &x, &y, &bp, &raw, &htotal, &vtotal) == -1) {
usage(argv[0]);
return 2;
}
initialize_system(filename);
map = open_vbios(filename, forced_chipset);
display_map_info(map);
printf("\n");
if (list) {
list_modes(map, raw);
}
if (mode!=0 && x!=0 && y!=0) {
if (!filename)
unlock_vbios(map);
set_mode(map, mode, x, y, bp, htotal, vtotal);
if (!filename)
relock_vbios(map);
printf("Patch mode %02x to resolution %dx%d complete\n", mode, x, y);
if (list) {
list_modes(map, raw);
}
}
close_vbios(map);
return 0;
}