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Установил Openvpn в Slitaz. Обычно сервис запускается так:
[c]service openvpn start[/c]
У меня при таком запуске получается такая ошибка
[c]root@vps:~# service openvpn start
sh: service: not found[/c]
В руководстве http://doc.slitaz.org/ru:scratchbook:boot-scripts прочитал что формат запуска скриптов
[c]# /etc/init.d/daemon [start|stop|restart][/c]
Для запуска Openvpn, скрипта в /etc/init.d у меня нет
[c]root@vps:~# ls -lh /etc/init.d
total 72
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 859 Apr 7 15:46 README
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.7K Apr 7 15:46 bootopts.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.2K Apr 7 15:46 crond
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.0K Apr 7 15:46 daemon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 dnsd -> daemon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.2K Feb 26 2012 dnsmasq
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.8K Apr 7 15:46 dropbear
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.3K Apr 7 15:46 firewall
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 ftpd -> daemon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 httpd -> daemon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 inetd -> daemon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 klogd -> daemon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 212 Apr 7 16:03 local.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5.6K Apr 7 15:46 network.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 ntpd -> daemon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 509 Apr 7 15:46 rc.functions
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 684 Apr 7 15:46 rc.shutdown
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7.8K Apr 7 15:46 rcS
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 syslogd -> daemon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.3K Apr 7 15:46 system.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 tftpd -> daemon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 udhcpd -> daemon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 320 Apr 7 15:46 wpa_action.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Apr 7 15:46 zcip -> daemon
[/c]
Как запустить сервис Openvpn?
Offline
Проверил на Debian, скрипт openvpn в [c]/etc/init.d[/c] есть. Попробовал ещё раз установить Openvpn, пишет что пакет установлен
[c]
root@vps:~# tazpkg get-install openvpn
openvpn-2.2.1 package is already installed. You can
use the --forced option to force installation or remove it and reinstall.[/c]
Странно он на Slitaz устанавливается. Например по этому пути [c]/usr/share/doc/openvpn[/c] папка с документацией и скриптами для генерации сертификатов не появилась. Я скрипты для генерации сертификатов из Debian копировал.
Теперь в [c]/etc/init.d[/c] скрипта для запуска openvpn нет. Может его тоже из Debian скопировать? Или если он не появился, то установка прошла не правильно и работать скопированный скрипт всё равно не будет?
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>Обычно сервис запускается так:
>service openvpn start
Кавычки забыл. "Обычно" в пределах пары систем.
ЕМНИП, по lsb достаточно только исполняемых скриптов в /etc/init.d/
>Для запуска Openvpn, скрипта в /etc/init.d у меня нет
Действительно, скрипта и документации нет в стандартной сборке.
Насчет скрипта не уверен, документацию могу добавить в tazpkg.
>Или если он не появился, то установка прошла не правильно
Есть такая команда - tazpkg list-files $foobar, показывает все файлы которые поставились в систему пакетом foobar.
Ну или можно в рецепт посмотреть - в данный момент пакет openvpn устанавливает ТОЛЬКО бинарь.
// Я так понимаю, тебе нужны в пакете openvpn документация и скрипт запуска? Сделаю в ближайшее время.
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Взял из Debian в [c]/etc/init.d[/c] скрипт openvpn. Попробовал запустить, получилось вот что
[c]root@vps:~# /etc/init.d/openvpn start
/etc/init.d/openvpn: .: line 23: can't open '/lib/lsb/init-functions'[/c]
Скопировал ещё из Debian [c]init-functions[/c], теперь получается вот что
[c]root@vps:~# /etc/init.d/openvpn start
Starting virtual private network daemon: server/etc/init.d/openvpn: line 289: start-stop-daemon: not found
failed![/c]
Я так понимаю, тебе нужны в пакете openvpn документация и скрипт запуска? Сделаю в ближайшее время.
Сделайте пожалуйста. Или расскажите как запустить openvpn на том что есть.
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>Сделайте пожалуйста.
Документация и примеры - в пакете openvpn-doc.
Скрипты для запуска добавил в пакет openvpn, придёт с ближайшим апдейтом.
Так как с openvpn в принципе работать не приходилось, а проверить не на чем - то за работоспособность не ручаюсь. Но должно быть достаточно создания конфига в /etc/openvpn/ и запуска инитскрипта.
>Взял из Debian в /etc/init.d скрипт openvpn
Не рекомендую так делать. В slitaz своя система инициализации.
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Удалил пакет openvpn
[c]root@vps:~# tazpkg remove openvpn
Remove openvpn (2.2.1) ?
Please confirm uninstallation (y/N) : y
Removing: openvpn
================================================================================
Removing all files installed... [ OK ]
Removing package receipt... [ OK ][/c]
Почистил кеш от старого пакета
[c]root@vps:/var/cache/tazpkg/4.0/packages# rm openvpn-2.2.1.tazpkg[/c]
Установил снова openvpn
[c]root@vps:~# tazpkg get-install openvpn
Connecting to mirror.slitaz.org (46.105.127.17:80)
openvpn-2.2.1.tazpkg 100% |***************************************************************************************| 155k --:--:-- ETA
Installation of : openvpn
================================================================================
Copying openvpn... [ OK ]
Extracting openvpn... [ OK ]
Extracting the pseudo fs... (lzma) [ OK ]
Installing openvpn... [ OK ]
Removing all tmp files... [ OK ]
================================================================================
openvpn (2.2.1) is installed.[/c]
Попробовал установить пакет openvpn-doc, но пакет не найден.
[c]root@vps:~# tazpkg get-install openvpn-doc
Unable to find: openvpn-doc in the mirrored packages list.
Unable to find: get-openvpn-doc in the mirrored packages list.[/c]
После переустановки openvpn, скрипт в [c]/etc/init.d[/c] не появился.
Как правильно установить обновлённый пакет?
Offline
>Удалил пакет openvpn
>Почистил кеш от старого пакета
>Установил снова openvpn
А не проще было сделать tazpkg recharge && tazpkg up?
Если билд пакета новый, то он выкачает заново, даже если версия не отличается.
>Попробовал установить пакет openvpn-doc, но пакет не найден.
>/var/cache/tazpkg/4.0/packages
>4.0
Ёлки.. У тебя стабильная версия, а не cooking.
http://mirror.slitaz.org/packages/cooking/ - в кукинге нужные пакеты лежат.
Попробуй руками поставить. Ну или tazpkg set-release cooking и обновляться до нестабильной.
Offline
А не проще было сделать tazpkg recharge && tazpkg up?
Если билд пакета новый, то он выкачает заново, даже если версия не отличается.
Легче, но я не знал про это.
Скачал обновлённые пакеты
[c]
http://mirror.slitaz.org/packages/cooking/openvpn-2.3.3.tazpkg
http://mirror.slitaz.org/packages/cooking/openvpn-doc-2.3.3.tazpkg
[/c]
Установил
[c]
tazpkg install openvpn-2.3.3.tazpkg
tazpkg install openvpn-doc-2.3.3.tazpkg
[/c]
С версии OpenVPN 2.3.x пакет easy-rsa для генерации сертификатов и ключей нужно скачивать отдельно. Пакета такого нет
[c]
root@vps:~# tazpkg get-install easy-rsa
Unable to find: easy-rsa in the mirrored packages list.
Unable to find: get-easy-rsa in the mirrored packages list.
[/c]
поэтому взял скрипты генерации от Debian.
Создал ключи и сертификаты. Создал server.conf
Запускаю [c]/etc/init.d/openvpn-server start[/c]
И получается вот что:
[c]
root@vps:~# /etc/init.d/openvpn-server start
Starting VPN daemon: OpenVPN... OpenVPN 2.3.3 i486-slitaz-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [EPOLL] [MH] [IPv6] built on Apr 17 2014
General Options:
--config file : Read configuration options from file.
--help : Show options.
--version : Show copyright and version information.
Tunnel Options:
--local host : Local host name or ip address. Implies --bind.
--remote host [port] : Remote host name or ip address.
--remote-random : If multiple --remote options specified, choose one randomly.
--remote-random-hostname : Add a random string to remote DNS name.
--mode m : Major mode, m = 'p2p' (default, point-to-point) or 'server'.
--proto p : Use protocol p for communicating with peer.
p = udp (default), tcp-server, or tcp-client
--proto-force p : only consider protocol p in list of connection profiles.
p = udp6, tcp6-server, or tcp6-client (ipv6)
--connect-retry n : For --proto tcp-client, number of seconds to wait
between connection retries (default=5).
--connect-timeout n : For --proto tcp-client, connection timeout (in seconds).
--connect-retry-max n : Maximum connection attempt retries, default infinite.
--http-proxy s p [up] [auth] : Connect to remote host
through an HTTP proxy at address s and port p.
If proxy authentication is required,
up is a file containing username/password on 2 lines, or
'stdin' to prompt from console. Add auth='ntlm' if
the proxy requires NTLM authentication.
--http-proxy s p 'auto[-nct]' : Like the above directive, but automatically
determine auth method and query for username/password
if needed. auto-nct disables weak proxy auth methods.
--http-proxy-retry : Retry indefinitely on HTTP proxy errors.
--http-proxy-timeout n : Proxy timeout in seconds, default=5.
--http-proxy-option type [parm] : Set extended HTTP proxy options.
Repeat to set multiple options.
VERSION version (default=1.0)
AGENT user-agent
--socks-proxy s [p] [up] : Connect to remote host through a Socks5 proxy at
address s and port p (default port = 1080).
If proxy authentication is required,
up is a file containing username/password on 2 lines, or
'stdin' to prompt for console.
--socks-proxy-retry : Retry indefinitely on Socks proxy errors.
--resolv-retry n: If hostname resolve fails for --remote, retry
resolve for n seconds before failing (disabled by default).
Set n="infinite" to retry indefinitely.
--float : Allow remote to change its IP address/port, such as through
DHCP (this is the default if --remote is not used).
--ipchange cmd : Run command cmd on remote ip address initial
setting or change -- execute as: cmd ip-address port#
--port port : TCP/UDP port # for both local and remote.
--lport port : TCP/UDP port # for local (default=1194). Implies --bind.
--rport port : TCP/UDP port # for remote (default=1194).
--bind : Bind to local address and port. (This is the default unless
--proto tcp-client or --http-proxy or --socks-proxy is used).
--nobind : Do not bind to local address and port.
--dev tunX|tapX : tun/tap device (X can be omitted for dynamic device.
--dev-type dt : Which device type are we using? (dt = tun or tap) Use
this option only if the tun/tap device used with --dev
does not begin with "tun" or "tap".
--dev-node node : Explicitly set the device node rather than using
/dev/net/tun, /dev/tun, /dev/tap, etc.
--lladdr hw : Set the link layer address of the tap device.
--topology t : Set --dev tun topology: 'net30', 'p2p', or 'subnet'.
--tun-ipv6 : Build tun link capable of forwarding IPv6 traffic.
--ifconfig l rn : TUN: configure device to use IP address l as a local
endpoint and rn as a remote endpoint. l & rn should be
swapped on the other peer. l & rn must be private
addresses outside of the subnets used by either peer.
TAP: configure device to use IP address l as a local
endpoint and rn as a subnet mask.
--ifconfig-ipv6 l r : configure device to use IPv6 address l as local
endpoint (as a /64) and r as remote endpoint
--ifconfig-noexec : Don't actually execute ifconfig/netsh command, instead
pass --ifconfig parms by environment to scripts.
--ifconfig-nowarn : Don't warn if the --ifconfig option on this side of the
connection doesn't match the remote side.
--route network [netmask] [gateway] [metric] :
Add route to routing table after connection
is established. Multiple routes can be specified.
netmask default: 255.255.255.255
gateway default: taken from --route-gateway or --ifconfig
Specify default by leaving blank or setting to "nil".
--route-ipv6 network/bits [gateway] [metric] :
Add IPv6 route to routing table after connection
is established. Multiple routes can be specified.
gateway default: taken from --route-ipv6-gateway or --ifconfig
--max-routes n : Specify the maximum number of routes that may be defined
or pulled from a server.
--route-gateway gw|'dhcp' : Specify a default gateway for use with --route.
--route-metric m : Specify a default metric for use with --route.
--route-delay n [w] : Delay n seconds after connection initiation before
adding routes (may be 0). If not specified, routes will
be added immediately after tun/tap open. On Windows, wait
up to w seconds for TUN/TAP adapter to come up.
--route-up cmd : Run command cmd after routes are added.
--route-pre-down cmd : Run command cmd before routes are removed.
--route-noexec : Don't add routes automatically. Instead pass routes to
--route-up script using environmental variables.
--route-nopull : When used with --client or --pull, accept options pushed
by server EXCEPT for routes and dhcp options.
--allow-pull-fqdn : Allow client to pull DNS names from server for
--ifconfig, --route, and --route-gateway.
--redirect-gateway [flags]: Automatically execute routing
commands to redirect all outgoing IP traffic through the
VPN. Add 'local' flag if both OpenVPN servers are directly
connected via a common subnet, such as with WiFi.
Add 'def1' flag to set default route using using 0.0.0.0/1
and 128.0.0.0/1 rather than 0.0.0.0/0. Add 'bypass-dhcp'
flag to add a direct route to DHCP server, bypassing tunnel.
Add 'bypass-dns' flag to similarly bypass tunnel for DNS.
--redirect-private [flags]: Like --redirect-gateway, but omit actually changing
the default gateway. Useful when pushing private subnets.
--client-nat snat|dnat network netmask alias : on client add 1-to-1 NAT rule.
--push-peer-info : (client only) push client info to server.
--setenv name value : Set a custom environmental variable to pass to script.
--setenv FORWARD_COMPATIBLE 1 : Relax config file syntax checking to allow
directives for future OpenVPN versions to be ignored.
--ignore-unkown-option opt1 opt2 ...: Relax config file syntax. Allow
these options to be ignored when unknown
--script-security level: Where level can be:
0 -- strictly no calling of external programs
1 -- (default) only call built-ins such as ifconfig
2 -- allow calling of built-ins and scripts
3 -- allow password to be passed to scripts via env
--shaper n : Restrict output to peer to n bytes per second.
--keepalive n m : Helper option for setting timeouts in server mode. Send
ping once every n seconds, restart if ping not received
for m seconds.
--inactive n [bytes] : Exit after n seconds of activity on tun/tap device
produces a combined in/out byte count < bytes.
--ping-exit n : Exit if n seconds pass without reception of remote ping.
--ping-restart n: Restart if n seconds pass without reception of remote ping.
--ping-timer-rem: Run the --ping-exit/--ping-restart timer only if we have a
remote address.
--ping n : Ping remote once every n seconds over TCP/UDP port.
--multihome : Configure a multi-homed UDP server.
--fast-io : (experimental) Optimize TUN/TAP/UDP writes.
--remap-usr1 s : On SIGUSR1 signals, remap signal (s='SIGHUP' or 'SIGTERM').
--persist-tun : Keep tun/tap device open across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart.
--persist-remote-ip : Keep remote IP address across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart.
--persist-local-ip : Keep local IP address across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart.
--persist-key : Don't re-read key files across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart.
--passtos : TOS passthrough (applies to IPv4 only).
--tun-mtu n : Take the tun/tap device MTU to be n and derive the
TCP/UDP MTU from it (default=1500).
--tun-mtu-extra n : Assume that tun/tap device might return as many
as n bytes more than the tun-mtu size on read
(default TUN=0 TAP=32).
--link-mtu n : Take the TCP/UDP device MTU to be n and derive the tun MTU
from it.
--mtu-disc type : Should we do Path MTU discovery on TCP/UDP channel?
'no' -- Never send DF (Don't Fragment) frames
'maybe' -- Use per-route hints
'yes' -- Always DF (Don't Fragment)
--mtu-test : Empirically measure and report MTU.
--fragment max : Enable internal datagram fragmentation so that no UDP
datagrams are sent which are larger than max bytes.
Adds 4 bytes of overhead per datagram.
--mssfix [n] : Set upper bound on TCP MSS, default = tun-mtu size
or --fragment max value, whichever is lower.
--sndbuf size : Set the TCP/UDP send buffer size.
--rcvbuf size : Set the TCP/UDP receive buffer size.
--mark value : Mark encrypted packets being sent with value. The mark value
can be matched in policy routing and packetfilter rules.
--txqueuelen n : Set the tun/tap TX queue length to n (Linux only).
--memstats file : Write live usage stats to memory mapped binary file.
--mlock : Disable Paging -- ensures key material and tunnel
data will never be written to disk.
--up cmd : Run command cmd after successful tun device open.
Execute as: cmd tun/tap-dev tun-mtu link-mtu \
ifconfig-local-ip ifconfig-remote-ip
(pre --user or --group UID/GID change)
--up-delay : Delay tun/tap open and possible --up script execution
until after TCP/UDP connection establishment with peer.
--down cmd : Run command cmd after tun device close.
(post --user/--group UID/GID change and/or --chroot)
(command parameters are same as --up option)
--down-pre : Run --down command before TUN/TAP close.
--up-restart : Run up/down commands for all restarts including those
caused by --ping-restart or SIGUSR1
--user user : Set UID to user after initialization.
--group group : Set GID to group after initialization.
--chroot dir : Chroot to this directory after initialization.
--cd dir : Change to this directory before initialization.
--daemon [name] : Become a daemon after initialization.
The optional 'name' parameter will be passed
as the program name to the system logger.
--syslog [name] : Output to syslog, but do not become a daemon.
See --daemon above for a description of the 'name' parm.
--inetd [name] ['wait'|'nowait'] : Run as an inetd or xinetd server.
See --daemon above for a description of the 'name' parm.
--log file : Output log to file which is created/truncated on open.
--log-append file : Append log to file, or create file if nonexistent.
--suppress-timestamps : Don't log timestamps to stdout/stderr.
--writepid file : Write main process ID to file.
--nice n : Change process priority (>0 = lower, <0 = higher).
--echo [parms ...] : Echo parameters to log output.
--verb n : Set output verbosity to n (default=1):
(Level 3 is recommended if you want a good summary
of what's happening without being swamped by output).
: 0 -- no output except fatal errors
: 1 -- startup info + connection initiated messages +
non-fatal encryption & net errors
: 2,3 -- show TLS negotiations & route info
: 4 -- show parameters
: 5 -- show 'RrWw' chars on console for each packet sent
and received from TCP/UDP (caps) or tun/tap (lc)
: 6 to 11 -- debug messages of increasing verbosity
--mute n : Log at most n consecutive messages in the same category.
--status file n : Write operational status to file every n seconds.
--status-version [n] : Choose the status file format version number.
Currently, n can be 1, 2, or 3 (default=1).
--disable-occ : Disable options consistency check between peers.
--gremlin mask : Special stress testing mode (for debugging only).
--comp-lzo : Use fast LZO compression -- may add up to 1 byte per
packet for uncompressible data.
--comp-noadapt : Don't use adaptive compression when --comp-lzo
is specified.
--management ip port [pass] : Enable a TCP server on ip:port to handle
management functions. pass is a password file
or 'stdin' to prompt from console.
To listen on a unix domain socket, specific the pathname
in place of ip and use 'unix' as the port number.
--management-client : Management interface will connect as a TCP client to
ip/port rather than listen as a TCP server.
--management-query-passwords : Query management channel for private key
and auth-user-pass passwords.
--management-query-proxy : Query management channel for proxy information.
--management-query-remote : Query management channel for --remote directive.
--management-hold : Start OpenVPN in a hibernating state, until a client
of the management interface explicitly starts it.
--management-signal : Issue SIGUSR1 when management disconnect event occurs.
--management-forget-disconnect : Forget passwords when management disconnect
event occurs.
--management-up-down : Report tunnel up/down events to management interface.
--management-log-cache n : Cache n lines of log file history for usage
by the management channel.
--management-client-user u : When management interface is a unix socket, only
allow connections from user u.
--management-client-group g : When management interface is a unix socket, only
allow connections from group g.
--management-client-auth : gives management interface client the responsibility
to authenticate clients after their client certificate
has been verified.
--management-client-pf : management interface clients must specify a packet
filter file for each connecting client.
--plugin m [str]: Load plug-in module m passing str as an argument
to its initialization function.
Multi-Client Server options (when --mode server is used):
--server network netmask : Helper option to easily configure server mode.
--server-ipv6 network/bits : Configure IPv6 server mode.
--server-bridge [IP netmask pool-start-IP pool-end-IP] : Helper option to
easily configure ethernet bridging server mode.
--push "option" : Push a config file option back to the peer for remote
execution. Peer must specify --pull in its config file.
--push-reset : Don't inherit global push list for specific
client instance.
--ifconfig-pool start-IP end-IP [netmask] : Set aside a pool of subnets
to be dynamically allocated to connecting clients.
--ifconfig-pool-linear : Use individual addresses rather than /30 subnets
in tun mode. Not compatible with Windows clients.
--ifconfig-pool-persist file [seconds] : Persist/unpersist ifconfig-pool
data to file, at seconds intervals (default=600).
If seconds=0, file will be treated as read-only.
--ifconfig-ipv6-pool base-IP/bits : set aside an IPv6 network block
to be dynamically allocated to connecting clients.
--ifconfig-push local remote-netmask : Push an ifconfig option to remote,
overrides --ifconfig-pool dynamic allocation.
Only valid in a client-specific config file.
--ifconfig-ipv6-push local/bits remote : Push an ifconfig-ipv6 option to
remote, overrides --ifconfig-ipv6-pool allocation.
Only valid in a client-specific config file.
--iroute network [netmask] : Route subnet to client.
--iroute-ipv6 network/bits : Route IPv6 subnet to client.
Sets up internal routes only.
Only valid in a client-specific config file.
--disable : Client is disabled.
Only valid in a client-specific config file.
--client-cert-not-required : Don't require client certificate, client
will authenticate using username/password.
--username-as-common-name : For auth-user-pass authentication, use
the authenticated username as the common name,
rather than the common name from the client cert.
--auth-user-pass-verify cmd method: Query client for username/password and
run command cmd to verify. If method='via-env', pass
user/pass via environment, if method='via-file', pass
user/pass via temporary file.
--opt-verify : Clients that connect with options that are incompatible
with those of the server will be disconnected.
--auth-user-pass-optional : Allow connections by clients that don't
specify a username/password.
--no-name-remapping : Allow Common Name and X509 Subject to include
any printable character.
--client-to-client : Internally route client-to-client traffic.
--duplicate-cn : Allow multiple clients with the same common name to
concurrently connect.
--client-connect cmd : Run command cmd on client connection.
--client-disconnect cmd : Run command cmd on client disconnection.
--client-config-dir dir : Directory for custom client config files.
--ccd-exclusive : Refuse connection unless custom client config is found.
--tmp-dir dir : Temporary directory, used for --client-connect return file and plugin communication.
--hash-size r v : Set the size of the real address hash table to r and the
virtual address table to v.
--bcast-buffers n : Allocate n broadcast buffers.
--tcp-queue-limit n : Maximum number of queued TCP output packets.
--tcp-nodelay : Macro that sets TCP_NODELAY socket flag on the server
as well as pushes it to connecting clients.
--learn-address cmd : Run command cmd to validate client virtual addresses.
--connect-freq n s : Allow a maximum of n new connections per s seconds.
--max-clients n : Allow a maximum of n simultaneously connected clients.
--max-routes-per-client n : Allow a maximum of n internal routes per client.
--stale-routes-check n [t] : Remove routes with a last activity timestamp
older than n seconds. Run this check every t
seconds (defaults to n).
--port-share host port [dir] : When run in TCP mode, proxy incoming HTTPS
sessions to a web server at host:port. dir specifies an
optional directory to write origin IP:port data.
Client options (when connecting to a multi-client server):
--client : Helper option to easily configure client mode.
--auth-user-pass [up] : Authenticate with server using username/password.
up is a file containing username/password on 2 lines,
or omit to prompt from console.
--pull : Accept certain config file options from the peer as if they
were part of the local config file. Must be specified
when connecting to a '--mode server' remote host.
--auth-retry t : How to handle auth failures. Set t to
none (default), interact, or nointeract.
--static-challenge t e : Enable static challenge/response protocol using
challenge text t, with e indicating echo flag (0|1)
--server-poll-timeout n : when polling possible remote servers to connect to
in a round-robin fashion, spend no more than n seconds
waiting for a response before trying the next server.
--explicit-exit-notify [n] : On exit/restart, send exit signal to
server/remote. n = # of retries, default=1.
Data Channel Encryption Options (must be compatible between peers):
(These options are meaningful for both Static Key & TLS-mode)
--secret f [d] : Enable Static Key encryption mode (non-TLS).
Use shared secret file f, generate with --genkey.
The optional d parameter controls key directionality.
If d is specified, use separate keys for each
direction, set d=0 on one side of the connection,
and d=1 on the other side.
--auth alg : Authenticate packets with HMAC using message
digest algorithm alg (default=SHA1).
(usually adds 16 or 20 bytes per packet)
Set alg=none to disable authentication.
--cipher alg : Encrypt packets with cipher algorithm alg
(default=BF-CBC).
Set alg=none to disable encryption.
--prng alg [nsl] : For PRNG, use digest algorithm alg, and
nonce_secret_len=nsl. Set alg=none to disable PRNG.
--keysize n : Size of cipher key in bits (optional).
If unspecified, defaults to cipher-specific default.
--engine [name] : Enable OpenSSL hardware crypto engine functionality.
--no-replay : Disable replay protection.
--mute-replay-warnings : Silence the output of replay warnings to log file.
--replay-window n [t] : Use a replay protection sliding window of size n
and a time window of t seconds.
Default n=64 t=15
--no-iv : Disable cipher IV -- only allowed with CBC mode ciphers.
--replay-persist file : Persist replay-protection state across sessions
using file.
--test-crypto : Run a self-test of crypto features enabled.
For debugging only.
TLS Key Negotiation Options:
(These options are meaningful only for TLS-mode)
--tls-server : Enable TLS and assume server role during TLS handshake.
--tls-client : Enable TLS and assume client role during TLS handshake.
--key-method m : Data channel key exchange method. m should be a method
number, such as 1 (default), 2, etc.
--ca file : Certificate authority file in .pem format containing
root certificate.
--capath dir : A directory of trusted certificates (CAs and CRLs).
--dh file : File containing Diffie Hellman parameters
in .pem format (for --tls-server only).
Use "openssl dhparam -out dh1024.pem 1024" to generate.
--cert file : Local certificate in .pem format -- must be signed
by a Certificate Authority in --ca file.
--extra-certs file : one or more PEM certs that complete the cert chain.
--key file : Local private key in .pem format.
--tls-version-min <version> ['or-highest'] : sets the minimum TLS version we
will accept from the peer. If version is unrecognized and 'or-highest'
is specified, require max TLS version supported by SSL implementation.
--pkcs12 file : PKCS#12 file containing local private key, local certificate
and optionally the root CA certificate.
--verify-hash : Specify SHA1 fingerprint for level-1 cert.
--tls-cipher l : A list l of allowable TLS ciphers separated by : (optional).
: Use --show-tls to see a list of supported TLS ciphers.
--tls-timeout n : Packet retransmit timeout on TLS control channel
if no ACK from remote within n seconds (default=2).
--reneg-bytes n : Renegotiate data chan. key after n bytes sent and recvd.
--reneg-pkts n : Renegotiate data chan. key after n packets sent and recvd.
--reneg-sec n : Renegotiate data chan. key after n seconds (default=3600).
--hand-window n : Data channel key exchange must finalize within n seconds
of handshake initiation by any peer (default=60).
--tran-window n : Transition window -- old key can live this many seconds
after new key renegotiation begins (default=3600).
--single-session: Allow only one session (reset state on restart).
--tls-exit : Exit on TLS negotiation failure.
--tls-auth f [d]: Add an additional layer of authentication on top of the TLS
control channel to protect against DoS attacks.
f (required) is a shared-secret passphrase file.
The optional d parameter controls key directionality,
see --secret option for more info.
--askpass [file]: Get PEM password from controlling tty before we daemonize.
--auth-nocache : Don't cache --askpass or --auth-user-pass passwords.
--crl-verify crl ['dir']: Check peer certificate against a CRL.
--tls-verify cmd: Run command cmd to verify the X509 name of a
pending TLS connection that has otherwise passed all other
tests of certification. cmd should return 0 to allow
TLS handshake to proceed, or 1 to fail. (cmd is
executed as 'cmd certificate_depth subject')
--tls-export-cert [directory] : Get peer cert in PEM format and store it
in an openvpn temporary file in [directory]. Peer cert is
stored before tls-verify script execution and deleted after.
--verify-x509-name name: Accept connections only from a host with X509 subject
DN name. The remote host must also pass all other tests
of verification.
--ns-cert-type t: Require that peer certificate was signed with an explicit
nsCertType designation t = 'client' | 'server'.
--x509-track x : Save peer X509 attribute x in environment for use by
plugins and management interface.
--remote-cert-ku v ... : Require that the peer certificate was signed with
explicit key usage, you can specify more than one value.
value should be given in hex format.
--remote-cert-eku oid : Require that the peer certificate was signed with
explicit extended key usage. Extended key usage can be encoded
as an object identifier or OpenSSL string representation.
--remote-cert-tls t: Require that peer certificate was signed with explicit
key usage and extended key usage based on RFC3280 TLS rules.
t = 'client' | 'server'.
SSL Library information:
--show-ciphers : Show cipher algorithms to use with --cipher option.
--show-digests : Show message digest algorithms to use with --auth option.
--show-engines : Show hardware crypto accelerator engines (if available).
--show-tls : Show all TLS ciphers (TLS used only as a control channel).
Generate a random key (only for non-TLS static key encryption mode):
--genkey : Generate a random key to be used as a shared secret,
for use with the --secret option.
--secret file : Write key to file.
Tun/tap config mode (available with linux 2.4+):
--mktun : Create a persistent tunnel.
--rmtun : Remove a persistent tunnel.
--dev tunX|tapX : tun/tap device
--dev-type dt : Device type. See tunnel options above for details.
--user user : User to set privilege to.
--group group : Group to set privilege to.
General Standalone Options:
--show-gateway : Show info about default gateway.
[ OK ]
[/c]
Написано OK, но интерфейс tun0 не создался. Файл с логом тоже не создался.
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Файл лога openvpn я имел ввиду. Обычно когда сервер не запускается в логе можно посмотреть в чём причина.
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Установил на своём компьютере SliTaz на виртуалку. Установил dropbear, подключился через Putty.
Скачал обновлённые пакеты
[c]
http://mirror.slitaz.org/packages/cooking/openvpn-2.3.3.tazpkg
http://mirror.slitaz.org/packages/cooking/openvpn-doc-2.3.3.tazpkg[/c]
Установил
[c]
tazpkg install openvpn-2.3.3.tazpkg
tazpkg install openvpn-doc-2.3.3.tazpkg[/c]
После запуска [c]/etc/init.d/openvpn-server start[/c] получается тоже самое что выше на VPS.
Сервер Openvpn не запускается. В чём может быть причина?
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Попробовал командой [c]convert[/c] переконвертировать пакет Openvpn от CentOs в SliTaz.
[c]root@vps:~# tazpkg convert openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6.i686.rpm
WARNING: unknown dependency for
WARNING: unknown dependency for
WARNING: unknown dependency for
WARNING: unknown dependency for
Packing : openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6
================================================================================
Creating the list of files... [ OK ]
Creating md5sum of files... [ OK ]
Compressing the fs...
Error: Can not allocate memory
[ OK ]
Updating receipt sizes... [ OK ]
Creating full cpio archive... [ OK ]
Restoring original package tree... Decoder error [ OK ]
================================================================================
Package openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6 compressed successfully.
Size : 20.0K openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6.tazpkg[/c]
Но устанавливается пакет с ошибкой
[c]Installation of : openvpn
================================================================================
Copying openvpn... [ OK ]
Extracting openvpn... [ OK ]
Extracting the pseudo fs... (lzma) Decoder error [ OK ]
Installing openvpn... cp: can't stat 'fs/*': No such file or directory
[ Failed ]
Removing all tmp files... [ OK ]
================================================================================
openvpn (2.2.1-1.el6) is installed.[/c]
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Здравствуй, Malk!
По твоему логу я вижу, что у тебя получился пустой пакет. Я не помогу тебе с OpenVPN (потому что не знаю что это за зверь), но помогу с пакетом. Чтобы убедиться, что пакет получился пустой, в графической оболочке (в файловом менеджере) дважды кликни по пакету и выбери вариант «распаковать». Рядом с пакетом появится папка, имеющая такое же название, как и пакет, а в ней будет папка с названием «fs», и уже там внутри должны быть видны разные etc, sbin, usr и var.
Я только что сконвертировал [c]openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6.i686.rpm[/c], найденный на http://pkgs.org/ и у меня получился нормальный не пустой пакет, который я прикрепляю.
Для конвертации пакетов в формате RPM TazPkg использует апплеты Busybox: [c]rpm[/c] и [c]rpm2cpio[/c]. В какой-то момент формат файлов RPM изменился (стал применяться другой алгоритм сжатия) и поэтому как результат: старый TazPkg, использующий старый Busybox не в состоянии конвертировать новые пакеты RPM. Если ты не планируешь обновляться, то я расскажу как можно распаковать пакет RPM вручную.
Для этого используем программу [c]7z[/c] из пакета [c]p7zip-full[/c]. Это универсальный архиватор, работающий с большим количеством форматов архивов. Его недостаток в том, что он не рассчитан на особенности файловой системы Linux: он не сохраняет права доступа распакованных файлов и не знает о симлинках.
Формат команды для распаковки почти всего что угодно простой:
[c]7z x /путь/и/имя_файла[/c]
После выполнения команды
[c]7z x ./openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6.i686.rpm[/c]
из той же папки, в которой лежит файл RPM, он будет распакован и появится файл [c]openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6.i686.cpio[/c], который можно распаковать (чем?). Смешно, но такой старый и широко применяемый формат не понимают графические архиваторы, которые установлены у меня. Распаковать файл [c]openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6.i686.cpio[/c] можно командой
[c]cpio -id < ./openvpn-2.2.1-1.el6.i686.cpio[/c]
Рядом с файлом CPIO (не в отдельной папке) появится его содержимое. А еще содержимое файлов CPIO можно просмотреть в Midnight Commander (пакет [c]mc[/c]).
Что делать дальше со всем этим распакованным добром? Можно сделать из него пакет, воспользовавшись командой [c]tazpkg pack[/c], но для этого нужно специальным образом подготовить структуру папок (см. документацию TazPkg), если вкратце, то пакеты упаковываются из того же, что получается в результате распаковки, важные моменты: файл рецепта [c]receipt[/c] и папка [c]fs[/c] с древом файловой системы. Ну и, конечно же, можно просто перенести нужные распакованные файлы в свою файловую систему вручную (я знаю, это плохо, но иногда без этого не обойтись).
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Здравствуйте.
Спасибо всем за помощь.
Попробовал установить переконвертированный пакет из вложения.
Для запуска Openvpn, скрипта в [c]/etc/init.d[/c] после установки пакета не появилось.
Так как в SliTaz демоны запускаются скриптом из [c]/etc/init.d[/c], то запустить OpenVPN не получилось.
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Я запустил Openvpn сервер на Slitaz. Напишу как это делается, может быть пригодится.
Как мне подсказал erjo в этой теме http://forum.slitaz.org/topic/running-openvpn-server-on-slitaz для запуска Openvpn в [c]tun[/c] на Slitaz нужно:
1. Устанавливаем Openvpn
tazpkg get-install openvpn
2. Дописать в [c]server.conf[/c] параметр daemon.
3. Добавить в local.sh который находится здесь [c]/etc/init.d/local.sh[/c] вот это
[c]echo "Starting OpenVPN..."
/usr/sbin/openvpn --cd /etc/openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/server.conf[/c]
Должно получиться примерно вот что:
[c]
#!/bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/local.sh - Local startup commands.
#
# All commands here will be executed at boot time.
#
. /etc/init.d/rc.functions
echo "Starting OpenVPN..."
/usr/sbin/openvpn --cd /etc/openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/server.conf[/c]
Перезапустив скрипт
[c]/etc/init.d/local.sh restart[/c]
Создаётся интерфейс tun0 и запускается Openvpn
Как запустить Openvpn в Bridge, можно прчитать в этой теме http://forum.slitaz.org/topic/running-openvpn-server-on-slitaz
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Забыл дописать что скрипты для генерации ключей и сертификатов брал из установленного Openvpn на Debian.
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